\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u8be5\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u8868\u660e\u60a8\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u521a\u521a\u8f93\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a 401 \u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u51fa\u4e8e\u4f55\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u60a8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u6216\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u65e0\u6548\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u6709\u8bef\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u6682\u65f6\u505c\u7528\uff0c\u7b49\uff09 \u3002
\n\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\u6982\u8ff0\u7f16\u8f91<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u60a8\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6216\u6211\u4eec\u7684 CheckUpDown \u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff09\u53d1\u9001\u7684 HTTP \u6570\u636e\u6d41\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdb\u5165\u7f51\u5740 (URL) \u8d44\u6e90 \uff0c \u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 \uff0c \u800c\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f 1 \uff09\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u63d0\u4f9b, \u6216 2 \uff09\u5df2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u201c HTTP \u57fa\u672c\u9a8c\u8bc1 \u201d\u3002 \u9700\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728 HTTP \u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a WWW \u2013 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6807\u5934\u5b57\u6bb5 (WWW-Authenticate header field) \u3002<\/p>\n
401.1<\/p>\n
\u75c7\u72b6
\nHTTP \u9519\u8bef 401.1 – \u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u7531\u4e8e\u51ed\u636e\u65e0\u6548\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u533f\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d26\u53f7(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662fIUSR_\u673a\u5668\u540d)\u88ab\u7981\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002
\n\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u67e5\u770bIIS\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u7ad9\u70b9\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u533f\u540d\u5e10\u6237\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u7981\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u529e\u6cd5\u542f\u7528\uff1a
\n\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f->\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177->\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ba1\u7406->\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\uff0c\u5c06IUSR_\u673a\u5668\u540d\u8d26\u53f7\u542f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\uff0cIIS\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u533f\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e10\u53f7\u6216\u8005\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7ec4\u662f\u5426\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8d4b\u4e88\u6743\u9650\uff1a
\n\u5f00\u59cb->\u7a0b\u5e8f->\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177->\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565->\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565->\u672c\u5730\u7b56\u7565->\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u201c\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b64\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0IIS\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7528\u6237\u6216\u8005\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7ec4\u3002
\n\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 IIS\u9ed8\u8ba4\u533f\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e10\u53f7\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8bf7\u9075\u5faa\u6b64\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
401.2<\/p>\n
\u75c7\u72b6
\nHTTP \u9519\u8bef 401.2 – \u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u7531\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n
\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u533f\u540d\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884cinetmgr\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ad9\u70b9\u5c5e\u6027->\u76ee\u5f55\u5b89\u5168\u6027->\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236->\u9009\u4e2d\u201c\u542f\u7528\u533f\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u201d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u6d4f\u89c8\u201d\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u4e24\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u540e\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
401.3<\/p>\n
\u75c7\u72b6<\/p>\n
HTTP \u9519\u8bef 401.3 – \u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u7531\u4e8e ACL \u5bf9\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n
IIS\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u4e00\u822c\u5c5e\u4e8eGuests\u7ec4\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u628a\u5b58\u653e\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u6743\u9650\u53ea\u5206\u914d\u7ed9administrators\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6309\u7167\u7ee7\u627f\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709administrators\u7ec4\u7684\u6210\u5458\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4IIS\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684NTFS\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9875\u9762\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n
\u7ed9IIS\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0IIS\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u76f8\u5e94\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u3002
\n\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7ASP\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6Web.config \u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<customErrors defaultRedirect=”ErrorPage.aspx” mode=”On”>
\n<error statusCode=”401″ redirect=”AccessDenied.aspx” \/>
\n<\/customErrors><\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709<\/p>\n
<authorization>
\n<deny users=”?” \/>
\n<\/authorization><\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2aASP\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6Web.config\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
<authorization>
\n<allow users=”*” \/>
\n<\/authorization><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7a97\u4f53\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff08\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\u3002\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cInSecured\u201d\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2aweb.config\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u4e0b\u5217\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
<authorization>
\n<allow users=”*” \/>
\n<\/authorization><\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u5728\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684web.config\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u548c\u9875\u9762\u91cc\u5219\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
<authorization>
\n<deny users=”?” \/>
\n<allow users=”*” \/>
\n<\/authorization><\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e3aASP\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e XML Web services \u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u8be5\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u8868\u660e\u60a8\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u521a\u521a\u8f93\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a 40 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[1301,1303,1302,1300],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.aiti123.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1800"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.aiti123.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.aiti123.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.aiti123.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.aiti123.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1800"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.aiti123.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1801,"href":"http:\/\/www.aiti123.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1800\/revisions\/1801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.aiti123.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.aiti123.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.aiti123.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}